What are the differences between CPL and PL lens filters?

Both CPL (circular polarizer) and PL (polarizer) lens filters are used in photography to reduce glare, increase color saturation, and improve contrast. However, there are a few differences between the two types of filters.

A PL filter is a linear polarizer filter that works by reducing reflections and glare from non-metallic surfaces, such as water or glass. It can also help to enhance the color and saturation of your photos, particularly in outdoor or landscape photography. However, the use of a PL filter can result in uneven polarization when using auto-focus or metering systems, leading to potential exposure issues.

On the other hand, a CPL filter is a circular polarizer filter that incorporates a linear polarizer filter with a quarter-wave plate. This design enables the filter to overcome the potential issues of uneven polarization and ensure compatibility with auto-focus and metering systems. A CPL filter offers similar benefits to a PL filter, such as reduced glare and improved color and contrast, but with the added advantage of more precise and reliable results.

A PL filter may outperform a CPL filter in situations where there is no need for autofocus or metering, such as when using a manual focus lens or when shooting with a camera that has a separate metering system.

Since a PL filter is a linear polarizer, it can produce stronger polarizing effects than a CPL filter in certain circumstances, such as when photographing a clear blue sky or a reflective surface like a body of water. In these scenarios, the linear polarization of a PL filter can result in more pronounced color saturation and contrast, as well as a greater reduction in glare and reflections.


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